Pittsfield Township sees improved fire service with switch to full-time fire department
In December, the Pittsfield Township Fire Department responded to an arson call to a third-floor apartment at the Spice Tree Apartments where a woman was trapped inside.
The department's seven firefighters on duty at its three stations responded and the first truck was at the scene within five minutes.
Daniel Brenner | AnnArbor.com
Additionally, its full-time firefighters who weren't on duty at the time also were able to quickly respond and provide back up.
After being found unconscious, the woman was transported to the University of Michigan Hospital where she spent several weeks in the intensive care unit before being released.
Daniel Brenner | AnnArbor.com
Officials from the fire department say the quick response time with adequate manpower were responsible for saving the woman's life and helping contain damage to only four apartments in the dense complex.
Until recently, the township's fire department may not have been able to respond with as many men in a timely fashion. Late last year, it completed a three-year conversion from a partially paid “on call” department to a full-time department.
City officials say the change has improved the township’s fire service by keeping more readily-available firefighters at its stations 24 hours a day.
"Generally when we got a fire call during the day, we weren't getting our paid on-call people to come because they all work full-time day jobs," Pittsfield Fire Chief Sean Gleason said of the Spice Tree fire. "We were able to get the lady out and she was OK after spending a couple weeks in the ICU."
In 2009, the fire department staffed 39 paid on-call firefighters who responded to emergencies, but had to drive to the station when calls came in. The department received 2,660 calls in 2012.
“For us, it was a reliability issue,” said Matt Harshberger, public safety director for Pittsfield Township. He praised the dedication and work of the paid on-call firefighters, but said it was difficult for those with full-time jobs or a commute to leave their jobs on a moment’s notice.
As the township continues to grow, it also is now receiving more calls — which is where not having a reliable fire department was becoming an issue. Gleason said the model worked when he started at the department 21 years ago, but on-call firefighters don't work in bigger municipalities.
"It had nothing to do with (on-call firefighters) personally," Harshberger said. "It was a business decision to maintain and improve service to the community,"
Now the township has 26 full-time employees with six to eight firefighters manning three stations at all times during the day, and that does not including the chief and fire marshal.
“We have more folks on staff at any given time, not coming in from work or unable to come at all,” Harshberger said. “We have additional firefighters on each shift. From a training aspect and as far as our response time, we have created a more effective model.”
The change also has come at no cost to members of the township. Training and outfitting a high number of on-call staff was costly, Harshberger said. The move also reduced the township's overtime pay by 50 percent, and Gleason noted it improves firefighters' ability and skill when they are needed on calls, because they train daily instead of once a month.
Because of the savings from the shift to the more effective model, the fire department was able to hire several of the part-time firefighters it previously employed, Harshberger said. Pittsfield's firefighters' annual salaries begin at $42,254 and max out at $55,969 after five years.
The fire department has a budget of $3.5 million, though it's slightly higher this year because it purchased a fire truck.
Comments
obviouscomment
Sat, Mar 16, 2013 : 5 p.m.
That's great. But now I'm wondering if there is any further information about the "arson" at Spicetree. Could we get an update on whether it was actually declared arson and what the possible motive might have been?
Stephen Lange Ranzini
Sat, Mar 16, 2013 : 1:51 p.m.
@Susan Montgomery: An interesting question! According to Wikipedia, the population of Pittsfield Township was 34,663 at the 2010 census and the population of Ann Arbor according to the 2010 census was 113,934. Ann Arbor currently has 86 fire fighters and Pittsfield Township has 26. The ratios are therefore: Ann Arbor: 1 fire fighter per 1,325 people Pittsfield Township: 1 fire fighter per 1,333 people However, numbers per 1,000 people aren't the best metric to compare. What you want to know is can the fire department meet national standards for fire safety? The national standard adopted by ANSI is called the NFPA 1710 Response Time Standard. These require getting at least 4 fire fighters to 90% of fires and EMS medical events within 4 minutes of the 911 call and 15 fire fighters for a full alarm within 8 minutes to 100% of all events. A good overview of the detailed requirements of the national standard are on pages 15 & 16 of this document: http://www.usfa.fema.gov/pdf/efop/efo41722.pdf Ann Arbor is unable to meet these national standards with the current level of staffing.
Stephen Lange Ranzini
Sat, Mar 16, 2013 : 4:14 p.m.
@BasicBob: I agree with your post except that option #3 isn't viable because your must cover the area geographically with a sufficient number of stations to meet the standard. It is generally considered that there must be a certain number of stations per square mile of the unit of government that you want to protect with fire and emergency medical services (EMS) or logistically it can't be done. In Ann Arbor's case that requires five or six stations. We currently have one closed and it was built under Mayor Lou Belcher to assure the national standards could be consistently reached.
Basic Bob
Sat, Mar 16, 2013 : 4:03 p.m.
"... six to eight firefighters manning three stations at all times..." According to the NFPA standard which is regularly quoted by the city, each station should have four firefighters at each station. With a staffing level of 6-8 firefighters spread between 3 stations, they would need to respond from TWO stations for every call, and call in every neighboring fire department for a full alarm. So the township and city have the same issue meeting the response time standard. It simply can't be done consistently with the per-station staffing levels. There are several solutions: 1. Dramatically increase the number of fire fighters. 2. Close some stations and put 4 men in each station at all times. 3. Always respond from multiple stations for every event. 4. Look at ways to combine fire departments on a countywide or regional basis.
Susan Montgomery
Sat, Mar 16, 2013 : 1:26 p.m.
Great news! I'm curious - What is the ratio of firefighters to residents in PIttsfield Twp compared to Ann Arbor now? (I would address the author of the piece, but "A2Admin" ? )
Paula Gardner
Sat, Mar 16, 2013 : 5:38 p.m.
Yes, the author was incorrect when first published. Tom Perkins wrote this story.
WalkingJoe
Sat, Mar 16, 2013 : 12:31 p.m.
My wife and I raised our two girls in Pittsfield and have loved living here for thirty years. This is another example of why we do. We may not have a lot of Public Art but we do have great Police and Fire Depts. Along with fine parks and a great staff at the township hall. I don't always agree with some of the decisions of the township board of supervisors but for the most part they think of the well being of their constituents.
Elaine F. Owsley
Sat, Mar 16, 2013 : 12:02 p.m.
Well, duh!!!
Stephen Lange Ranzini
Sat, Mar 16, 2013 : 11:22 a.m.
"Pittsfield's firefighters' annual salaries begin at $42,254 and max out at $55,969 after five years." What is the total economic cost including all benefits, including retirement pension and healthcare costs and payroll taxes? In Ann Arbor for example, the city calculates this "all-in" total cost to be: "The five-year cost for each additional firefighter works out to $86,912 annually... plus a $10,128 one-time cost." See: http://annarbor.com/news/ann-arbor-officials-discuss-strategies-for-improving-fire-department-without-closing-stations/?cmpid=NL_DH_topheadlines