Grade inflation for 'deserving' students is the ugly side of achievement
This is the first post in a series of blog entries aimed at providing insight on high school issues that are not typically highlighted in the media. All posts are reflective of my personal opinions unless otherwise stated.
After school resumed for the second semester, a friend of mine asked a teacher for a grade shift from a B+ to an A-. The class she appealed in was an accelerated math course, meaning that an A- would be weighed as if it were an A; essentially she would still retain her 4.0 GPA (GPA stands for grade point average, for those of you fortunate enough to have never been acquainted with this snarky little acronym).
The teacher complied and raised my friend’s grade on the final exam, thereby awarding her with an A- for the semester.
Granted, my friend was a pretty consistent A- student in the class up until the last two chapter tests and the final exam, which she systematically bombed. She was the ideal student, always staying after class to inquire after homework problems she had trouble completing.
Even so, was the teacher right in adjusting her grade?
The root of any debate is influenced in part by the context of the situation. For the ambitious and the enterprising, high school is a muddy cocktail of standardized testing, letter grades, and self-induced sleep deprivation. Semester grades are not only an indicator of student performance over nine weeks but are harbingers of college admissions decisions. The importance of grades and GPA has even transcended the delicate border separating academia and personal life: some interpret grades as a judgment of personal character.
Perhaps this alarming mentality is a byproduct of the academically healthy school system in Ann Arbor. The competition that festers between students viewed through the lens of some observers may seem like grease in the cogs of the great machine known as public education. However, the implicit emphasis on keeping a high GPA also has negative fallout.
The dilemma that arises when a teacher arbitrarily raises a single student’s grade is multifaceted. It spans the spectrum from college admissions to classroom ethics. Although grades are not the only thing admissions officials count on, they are undoubtedly one of the defining characteristics of an application. Often, students who care most about their grades (and the ones who apply to top-tier schools) are the ones who ask for the shift. The competition is stiff as students vie for an acceptance nod come senior year. Any slight advantage one student attains through unmerited means has pitfalls for more honest applicants.
Furthermore, if a highly subjective method can be effectively applied to shift a student’s grades, how accurate is GPA really in measuring the academic vitality of an applicant?
Even if we eliminate the college factor, raising a student’s grades based on personal discretion presents a moral dilemma. Is this a breach of the sacred power bequeathed to educators, or is it simply an extension of the wisdom spawned by a sense of righteousness hyper-developed through years of experience in the school system? Either way, the private reasoning of the teacher is called into question.
An interesting spinoff from this quandary lies in the cases of students who also held borderline grades as a result of a poor performance on the final exam. These students were inhibited by (as I hypothesize) personal and moral reasons and did not approach the teacher with a plea for a grade boost. By failing to address the similar plights of these students, the teacher essentially created an unequal advantage for more proactive students.
Before an argument erupts regarding Darwin’s theory of evolution and the “survival of the fittest,” let me assert that humans have spun a concept of judicial justice fundamentally associated with what is right, not who is stronger. The mental sphere that rules the judicial sector does not award vindication to those who commit crimes.
Rather, it smiles upon the side that better embodies the statures of society. Under this frame of thought, if applied, the grade boost should not be limited to the student who asked.
Although the teacher can form conclusions about what the student might have received had they studied harder at the end of the semester, all theories are pure speculations. Unfortunately, we do not possess the clairvoyant gene that can predict the outcome of any situation. The chimerical ability of a student cannot be contained by empirical evidence observed by an outsider for a few short weeks.
The pith of the matter is, some teachers take it as their unsung burden to help boost kids who they judge to be deserving. Society often likes to wax over the fraud that occurs among its cream-of-the-crop players. By allowing selective grade inflation that endows some and handicaps others, students corrupted by the constant battle for an immaculate resume lose sight of the true purpose of education: they start to value the black-and-white transcript grade more than the depth of the material learned.
Further, these uncharted rebellions against the foundation of academic honesty undermine the validity of transcripts. Realists may assert that this fallacy in the honor system is inevitable. I agree. It is impossible to guarantee 100 percent efficiency in any system. However, I also believe that we have the duty as free-thinking citizens to speak out against injustice. The excuse of the unpreventable should not deter us from acting on our consciences and making ethical decisions in our personal conduct.
Character is a funny, elusive thing. Its definition is fluid and morphs generation after generation. From the chivalrous hero of “Don Quixote” to the Jack McCoy from “Law & Order,” society’s overarching depiction of the sublime in its citizens lies in the foundation of truth. The teacher’s choice to raise the student’s grade was immoral and wrong because it nullified the integrity of the grading system.
Character is not cemented by one action, but a simple gesture can attest to the standing of an individual. The way we choose to handle the consequences of that individual’s decision is a measure of our rectitude as a society.
Jing Chai is a student at Huron High School and can be contacted at promisedalacrity@gmail.com.
Comments
Jing Chai
Thu, Feb 24, 2011 : 7 p.m.
Thanks to everyone who commented! I enjoy reading all the feedback. @Tony Livingston: I completely agree. The problem is often students are unaware their classmate received a clandestine grade boost or are cautious about asking their teacher. Whether this problem can be solved by parental involvement is another topic up for debate. @Jenny: Of course I write from the perspective of a student. I do not claim to know the justifications this teacher may have had for raising a grade. However, are the majority of things in life something we know the entire story to? I think not. I think most of the time we have to make reasonable judgment calls based on what we can infer from empirical evidence (the basic infrastructure of the SAT Critical Reading exam right?). @Cheno: The "social justice" argument was basically hinged on the point that when it comes to matters of morality, everyone who qualifies deserves to get justice, no matter if they ask or not (e.g. the classic class-action lawsuit that applies to a whole range of individuals who qualify under similar circumstances). Of course, whether or not a grade shift is a matter of fundamental justice (i.e. everyone deserves to get it) or something you have to apply for (i.e. college admissions) is open to interpretation. Thank you so much for the compliment! @John: The article is about "superficial" grade boost (i.e. ones a student does not need to pass a class, but wants for purposes of GPA). I think your perspective about why the teacher would raise someone's grade (i.e. mercy) is highly likely. Cyberbullying is an interesting topic. I haven't encountered a direct situation involving this issue, but I can definitely see how sitting behind a computer screen can embolden a lot of people. I will definitely think about doing a future piece on this.
John
Thu, Feb 24, 2011 : 7 a.m.
Two questions from a self-induced sleep-deprived student: How large was the grade boost? A letter grade from a C to a B would be unacceptable, of course, but a couple points on the final, which is just 20% of the semester grade, might've just made a difference of a fraction of a percent that lifted her grade into the A range. In the latter case, I can understand the teacher's act of mercy. However, asking him to do a similar favor for 60+ students may seem fair, but teachers have lives too; it's up to the student to notice how critical that tiny boost might be and make sure the teacher understands how important the grade is to the student. I got B+s all the time for math classes, but those were more a matter of sometimes not reading the material until the night/hour before and not doing any homework during particularly grueling stretches of bio notes (sorry to my math teachers if you're reading this; I didn't and don't mean any disrespect for you or your subject). I never found math very interesting before calculus. As a stereotypical "poor" student, I'd completely disagree with the idea that I should've gotten a similar boost, because I didn't put in hard work to earn it and, maybe more importantly, I didn't ask. Not everything in life comes on a silver platter, and it should stay that way. Also, do you think you could do your next one on cyberbullying? I think it's great that you're trying to hit on things people rarely hear of, and I personally know of a few cases where students feel teased and harassed by other students online. Freshman Friday may be gone, but what happens in an environment that school officials and cameras can't monitor?
Cheno
Thu, Feb 24, 2011 : 6:23 a.m.
"Under the same frame of thought", though (regarding your social justice point), colleges would accept all qualified candidates, not just those who ask/apply. It's a tantalizing argument, that all students should receive the benefits that only a few asked for; certainly one that those non-proactive students would defend. On the whole, however, I definitely agree; such artificial grade boosts are detrimental to mindset of the students and the integrity of the education, as well as a significant contribution to the sometimes outrageously inflated grades in Ann Arbor high schools. 40% of an AP class perhaps shouldn't be getting A-range grades, but that's what happened in one of my classes. Maybe it speaks to the strength of the students, but when such a percentage comes from backdoor grade shifts well, are we really deserving of such an "award"? You're a terrific writer, Jing; one of the best articles I've read on AnnArbor.com I'm lookin' forward to more of these!
Cheno
Thu, Feb 24, 2011 : 6:25 a.m.
Apparently AnnArbor.com doesn't like ellipses "but when such a percentage comes from backdoor grade shifts - well, are we really deserving of such an 'award'?"
Jenny Wang
Thu, Feb 24, 2011 : 1:14 a.m.
As of right now, I see no guilt in the teacher. Why? Because we don't know why the teacher did what he did. Innocent before proven guilty, right? Are we knowledgeable enough to make an informed judgment about the teacher's actions? While it may be an injustice to arbitrarily raise a student's grades, we simply do not know whether the action was arbitrary or not until we ask the teacher himself. Personally, I see more injustice in making a judgment call so soon. If it turns out that the teacher did raise the student's grade by impulse, I would agree with the author 100%, but we are currently in a state of not knowing the whole story.
Tony Livingston
Wed, Feb 23, 2011 : 10:46 p.m.
I don't agree with the teacher if she/he simply raised the grade. That seems really strange. Can anyone go and ask for their grade to be raised? Would the teacher comply? What does the school have to say about this? Personally, if my child had the same class or teacher, I would definitely be in there asking that their grade be bumped up too. If the teacher is changing the grading standard, then it should be changed for everyone in the class.