The University of Michigan’s Kelsey Museum of Archaeology has expanded with the construction of its new 20,000 square-foot William E. Upjohn Wing. The Upjohn Wing, attached to the back of the original turreted stone building, will open to the public on Sunday, Nov. 1.

The new expansion was made possible by a $8.5 million gift from the late Edwin and Mary Meader and an additional $200,000 from the National Endowment for Humanities. Mary Meader, a renowned aerial photographer, was the granddaughter of William E. Upjohn, a pharmacist who developed pills that dissolve easily in the human body. As the story goes, when Edwin Meader was a student at U-M, he “saw rare artifacts, pottery and sculpture, excavated by U-M scholars in the Mediterranean and Near East, being delivered to what was then called the Museum of Classical Archaeology (later the Kelsey Museum of Archaeology) and said to himself, ‘These things deserve a better place,’” according the museum.

The Kelsey Museum has more than 100,000 artifacts from ancient and medieval civilizations, including Egyptian, Persian, Etruscan, Greek, Roman and Islamic objects. A large portion of the Kelsey’s collection were found during excavations executed by U-M in Egypt, Turkey and the Middle East in the 1920s through the 1940s. The Kelsey Museum also holds numerous additional artifacts, which they purchased or acquired through gifts.

Before the expansion, the Kelsey Museum could only accommodate less than 1 percent of its collection in public displays — fewer than 300 artifacts. Now, well over 1,000 objects are on display in the museum, and they plan to display an additional 500 or so in open storage drawers throughout the Upjohn Wing. Individual display cases highlight distinct cultures and excavation sites; however, they also show “the interconnections among cultures and peoples,” according to the Kelsey Museum.

Associate Director Lauren Talalay explains that the displays do not “isolate cultures, but show how they are connected.” The artifacts also educate museum visitors about the daily lives of an ancient people — the objects they utilized in daily life, rituals, burial practices — that offer insight into their world-view and traditions.

The museum’s highlights include the coffin of Egyptian priest Djehutymose (685-525 BCE), a small, wrapped mummy of a child, mummified animals, and a variety of burial materials. The museum also houses a gorgeous collection of jewelry, glass bottles, lamps, pottery, and everything in between, from small toys to larger sculptures. The second floor, which mostly focuses on Rome, houses a nearly life-size watercolor replica of wall frescos from the Villa of the Mysteries in Pompeii — meticulously replicated by Maria Barosso. The replica is a particularly significant acquisition for the Kelsey Museum because the original, which remains in-situ in ancient Pompeii, has faded due to exposure to the elements.

A dedication and ribbon cutting ceremony for the Kelsey Museum’s new William E. Upjohn Wing will be held on Nov. 1 at 2 p.m. at the Maynard Street Entrance, and a reception will follow, from 2:30-5 p.m.

The Kelsey Museum of Archaeology is located at 434 South State Street, with access to the William E. Upjohn Wing off Maynard Street. Visit the Kelsey Museum web site for more information on the museum and their collection.

Jennifer Eberbach is a free-lance writer who covers art for AnnArbor.com.