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Posted on Tue, Aug 18, 2009 : 3:43 p.m.

Esoteric by nature

By Solomon James

I read the wine posts and the restaurant reviews on this website with envy sometimes. They speak to people who know great wine and great restaurants exist (even if those they speak to can't always afford them). Chefs sometimes don't even know that great olive oil exists.

When someone walks into my store (and, yes, I know I don't own Zingerman's, nor do I even work on the sales floor very often since my stint as a stay-at-home Dad started two years ago; just assume I'm overly possessive of our olive oil collection), my goal is not to sell them olive oil, but to rearrange their vocabulary, to shake them out of hegemonic culinary complacency given to them by Rachel Ray and the Food Network and a life of countless cookbooks that list "olive oil" as an ingredient or shout out "EVO!" in gleeful disregard for its true worth.

Ninety-eight percent of the time I fail, even when someone walks away exclaiming how wonderful the bottle of olive oil in their hand is, better than any other oil they've tasted. Blah. I know they're not going to sneak sips of it while they cook or lick the measuring spoon when they use it. Occasionally, however, I give someone that bug, infecting them so that every six months they'll comb through shelves filled with dross and fleck to find nuggets of palate-transforming gold.

At least in a recipe that requires good cheese or great bacon fat, the words "parmigiano-reggiano" or "lardo" can be explicitly written out. You can't mistakenly buy bad lardo. No other ingredient in the kitchen (with the possible exception of great vinegar) can transform an otherwise so-so meal into a palate-pleasing delight without also dwarfing the other ingredients in the meal. For example, if I take a great cheese like parmigiano-reggiano and grate it on top of Rice-A-Roni, every bite will taste like really good cheese paired with crappy rice and vermicelli. But, if I take a bowl of hot Rice-A-Roni and drizzle a tablespoon of extraordinary olive oil on top, it will smell and taste like the best bowl of Rice-A-Roni you've ever had, and you will probably ask for seconds.

If you want to experience the kitchen-changing pleasure of great olive oil, without having to think about it too much or study or talk to an employee in some random store who probably doesn't know great olive oil either, then scan through the shelves for a bottle with a label that says either "Baux des Provence" (in France) or "Siena" (in Tuscany, Italy). I swear that if you drink it straight from the bottle, you're going to like one of them and you'll probably love both.

Don't buy the one from Baux des Provence unless it has the regulation initials A.O.C. or the phrase "Appellation d'Origine Controlee" prominently on the label; don't buy the one from Siena unless it says "D.O.P" (Denominazione di Origine Protetta). Don't expect to pay less than $30 for a half-liter. Don't buy anything pressed before October of 2008. (Note that these are rules so you don't have to think. If you want to think, then it's going to get a little more complex, i.e. future blog posts.)

Now, try it on bread if you want, but if you want to be in heaven, then boil some pasta. Put it on a plate. Sprinkle some salt (non-iodized). Drizzle oil. Smell. Eat. I dare you not to have a second helping.

Comments

Jennifer Shikes Haines

Wed, Aug 19, 2009 : 12:32 p.m.

I loved the specific suggestions here. I'm not versed enough to understand the differences, and so having some specific types to search for is very helpful.

Solomon James

Wed, Aug 19, 2009 : 10:18 a.m.

The DOP regulations vary from region to region, and Siena has an especially stringent set of regulations. All of the following is from http://www.italianmade.com/foods/subcat15020.cfm The oil is produced in an extensive area in a strip of hills to the north and south of Siena. It includes all or parts of the territories of 33 communes. At least two of four varieties of olives, Frantoio, Correggiolo, Leccino and Moraiolo, must be used in producing the oil. The minimum ratio for each is at least 10% of the mixture. However, these varieties must account altogether for at least 85% of the total. Other varieties may be added but their ratio must not exceed 15%. They are Pendolino, Maurino, Olivastra, Morchiaio, Pitursello, Americano, Arancino, Ciliegino, Filare, Gremignolo, Maremmano, Mignolo and Olivo Bufalo. The olives used in Terre di Siena oil must be grown in hilly areas of the province of Siena and pressed in the production zone. Output cannot exceed 66 pounds per tree or 10,688 pounds of olives per acre. The fruit from newly planted orchards can be used in the production of Terre di Siena oil only at the beginning of the third growing season. The olives must be fully ripe when harvested. Picking can get under way in October and must be completed no later than December 31. The olives must be collected directly from the trees and they can be stored in proper conditions for no more than three days before pressing. The fruit cannot be transported in sacks or bales. Crushing must occur within 24 hours of their consignment to the pressing facility. The fruit is washed in water at room temperature and the oil is extracted solely through mechanical and physical processes. The yield in oil must not exceed 22% of the total weight of the olives. Maximum acidity, expressed in oleic acid, is 0.5%. The date of the olives production must be indicated on the label.

Foodie01

Wed, Aug 19, 2009 : 8:43 a.m.

This makes my mouth water! Interesting that you mention Siena specifically... we took a trip there in the spring and found wonderful oils, but I didn't realize it was something to seek here. Olive oil "shots" are the only way to truly taste the oil, not the bread, and I got that habit from tasting at the Deli.

Lynn

Wed, Aug 19, 2009 : 8:29 a.m.

I will have to give it a try. Sounds great! Thanks!

Maggi Idzikowski

Tue, Aug 18, 2009 : 4:23 p.m.

Mmmm. You make me hungry. =)